Much has been made of the expected Digital Yuan – China’s central bank digital currency (CBDC) – and its possible threat to the United States dollar, but a China lookout is asserting that the token will first need to remove the likes of Alipay and WeChat Pay at the top of the national e-pay tree.
Alipay is the e-pay division of the e-commerce giant Alibaba, while the tech and entertainment heavyweight Tencent operates the WeChat ecosystem and its WeChat Pay arm. Mutually, the two have cornered 15% of the entire Chinese payments market and 95% of the digital payments sector.
The digital CNY, the creation of the central People’s Bank of China (PBoC), will look to confront that. And speaking to CNBC, Martin Chorzempa of the Peterson Institute for International Economics claimed,
“I think [the PBoC has] to beat Alipay and WeChat Pay in China before, I think, that they can make a dent in the USD. It’s going to be essentially the central bank versus the big tech companies and that’s going to be quite interesting to watch.”
The expert continued that central banks globally are now “concerned” that a private tech company “might take over their currency,” cornering the payments market as Alipay and WeChat have done in China.
Yet, it may be worth pointing out that the PBoC is not accurately in disagreement with Alipay or WeChat Pay per se. The e-pay heavyweights are obligated to hold deposits with the central bank.
Some have previously suggested that they may have been working on interoperability solutions with the PBoC and its token behind the scenes.
Besides, the PBoC and affiliate banks have now shown that they are equipped to explore avenues that even e-pay providers have yet to explore – with the evolution of a smartphone-free, offline “hard wallet” solution is currently in testing in Shanghai.
There are also indications that Alibaba’s candid big shot Jack Ma may still settle his discords with the PBoC – and that the government may not be entirely at dispute with the tech titans.
Notwithstanding, Chorzempa acknowledged that the digital CNY was “really unprecedented among the major economies,” adding that China was “by far the most advanced of any in digital currency, and it’s exciting to watch.“
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